{"id":2872,"date":"2022-11-09T19:16:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T19:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/najoon.org\/maarri\/?p=2872"},"modified":"2022-11-09T20:21:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T20:21:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%80%d8%b5%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/najoon.org\/maarri\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%80%d8%b5%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u062a 1949\u0645) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;<\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 449\u0647\u0640 1057\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 480 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0640<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064d -\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0647- \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alukah.net\/culture\/0\/26809\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640 1262\u0645): ((\u0641\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u062a&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064f\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0652\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629)). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c (1989). (\u062c4\/\u0635131-132).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a -\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647-: ((\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elibrary4arab.com\/ebooks\/arabic\/arood-qafeya\/hroof-qafeya.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0641<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adab.com\/literature\/modules.php?name=Sh3er&amp;doWhat=ssd&amp;shid=1187\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064a <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u062a 1073\u0647\u0640 1662\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a&#8221; [\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c (1944\u0645). (\u063548)]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 28px;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u064e\u0643\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0632\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0648- \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064d \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064d \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u062a 646\u0647\u0640 1248\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629&#8221; [\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c (1982). 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font-size: 28px;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a 480 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawaba.com\/ar\/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A-1026888\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<script language='javascript' type='text\/javascript'>function getWR360PopupSkin(){return 'light_clean';}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u062a 1949\u0645) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a&quot; 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